Allantoin Allantoin is an active ingredient in over-the-counter cosmetics, including: a moisturizing and keratolytic effect, increasing the water content of the extracellular matrix and enhancing the desquamation of upper layers of dead skin cells, increasing the smoothness of the skin; promoting cell proliferation and wound healing; and a soothing, anti-irritant, and skin protectant effect by forming complexes with irritant and sensitizing agents. Recommended dosage: 0.2% - 2.0%
Azelaic AcidAzelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It works on skin as a gentle leave-on exfoliant which helps unclog pores and refine the skin’s surface. Azelaic acid also significantly lessens factors in skin that lead to sensitivity and delivers antioxidant benefits
Calendula Officinalis Flower ExtractiActive Blue Light is a brand new anti-blue light product extracted from dried petals of calendula. This Nobel active can filter high-energy blue light to prevent pigmentation, rough skin and improve skin gloss and elasticity
Ceramide EOP (and) Ceramide NS (and) Ceramide NP (and) Ceramide AS (and) Ceramide AP (and) Cholesterol (and) Hydrogenated Lecithin (and) Glyceryl Stearate (and) Sucrose Distearate (and) Propylene Glycol iActive Ceramide is an oil soluble complex of Ceramide 1, Ceramide 2, Ceramide 3, Ceramide 4 and Ceramide 6 present in human skin. This product helps to repair the skin barrier function, improves skin hydration and reduces TEWL. It is also effective for improving hair hydrophobicity and smoothness. Recommended Dosage: 0.5% - 1.5%
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid Capryloyl Salicylic Acid is an ester form of salicylic acid which is a BHA and it works as an exfoliant. Salicylic acid is also used as to improve skin thickness and collagen production. This ester form is used as a skin conditioning agent that works by enhancing the appearance of damaged skin by removing dead cells, especially dryness as it reduces the flaking and restores the elasticity. Because of this, CSA is used in anti-aging, whitening, anti-acne and anti-wrinkle cosmetic formulations. Additionally, this analog is used as a preservative and has been categorized as an exfoliant, an anti-inflammatory and an antimicrobial. Recommended Dosage: 0.2 – 2.0%
DI Water; Acetyl Hexapeptide 8; Copper Tripeptide 1; Palmitoyl Pentapeptide 4; Tripeptide 1; Hexapeptide 9; Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1; PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil; Butylene Glycol; 1,2 Hexanediol and GlycerinThese 3 peptides work under all different mechanisms of its own, they are effective to fundamentally manage anti-inflammatory, skin regeneration, and wrinkle effects
UbiquinoneThis free radical neutralizer protects against damage caused by UV rays, pollution, toxins, and stress. It also encourages the production of collagen and elastin, thus reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and increasing skin’s firmness and elasticity.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt of glycyrrhizic acid and the active compound derived from liquorice root. It can be used as a skin agent as to improve the appearance of dry/damaged skin by reducing aking and restoring suppleness. It also possesses anti-allergic and anti-in ammatory properties by inhibiting leuco triene and reducing histamine. Additionally, this licorice constituent displays anti-aging and anti-oxidant effects. This salt has been widely used in dermatological medicine as a topical agent since studies suggest it also inhibits the skin’s tyrosinase activity and melanin production, making it an agent against hyperpigmentation. Further studies have demonstrated the salt aids in reducing the redness and irritation associated with rosacea, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and acne. Recommended Dosage: 0.1% - 0.5%
Aminobutyric Acid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, due to all its beneffits; it works as an ideal anti-aging agent ingredient. It can penetrate the skin and relax tense muscles thereby significantly reducing expression lines to achieve a fresher younger looking skin. GABA is known to act as a wound healer as well. Being a neurotransmitter inhibitor is what allows for its topical muscle tone which is mostly compared to “Botox-like” effect. Research in this topical application suggests that it then improves the skin barrier. Recommended Dosage: 0.05% - 0.3%
Aqua (and) Butylene Glycol (and) Glycerin (and) Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (and) Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum (and) Phenoxyethanol (and) Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract (and) Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract (and) Honey Extract (and) Fucus Vesiculosus Extract (and) Adenosine (and) Ethylhexylglycerin (and) Cellulose Gum (and) Chondrus Crispus Powder (and) Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer (and) PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) (and) 1,2-HexanedioliActive Lifting is a promotes the absorption of adenosine, a potent anti-wrinkle and energizer active and also forms an elastic film on the skin made of a fine net structure that smooth the wrinkles in a short period of time
Portulaca Oleracea Extract Portulaca Oleracea Extract serves as an anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory and anti-irritation agent. Additionally, it provides acne relief effects. Constituent components of this extract include omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, and E. Purslane, as the extract is most commonly known, can be applied on the skin or extracted for baths to cure swelling, erysipelas, itches, and eczema. This extract is superb for mediating skin irritation, anti-inflammation, UV protection as well as antioxidant and skin-soothing. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 -5.0%
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Ethylhexylglycerin (and) Water iActive Pro-xylane can use the activity of extracellular matrix to activate aging cells, re-stimulate aging cells, and promote the synthesis of collagen. It can promote the transformation and construction of protein sugar content in proteoglycan, thus improving the tightness of body cells and skin. It can also protect the skin from water loss.
Salicylic Acid (and) Polydextrose (and) Dextrin (and) Amylopectin (and) NiacinamideThe main effects of salicylic acid in cosmetic applications are antiacne, anti-microbial and keratolytic effect. iActive SA WS has high concentration of salicylic acid (50%) and it can be soluble in water without recrystallization. Also, iActive SA WS enables to make alcohol free formulation without skin irritation.
Nickel Bis (Hydroxy Diphenyl MethylPyrrolidino Methyl) Pyridinediyl t-Butylisocyano Perchlorate Active SOD is the first multi-functional and world-leading biomimetic SOD, which is a small molecular structure synthesized by simulating the active center of superoxide dismutase in blue-green algae. It has the most effective scavenging ROS among all the antioxidant
Resveratrol Resveratrol is a phenolic phytoalexin found in grape skin and other plants. This natural deodorizing agent contains intracellular antioxidant activity and it is a powerful anti-aging in a stable form. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 -10.0%
Beta Glucan Beta-glucan is an oat derivative that provides anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory properties to cosmetic products. BG is suitable for sensitive skin care, baby skin care and reactive skin care. Through the topical application of beta-glucan, the natural protection systems in the skin can be revitalized. This results in the reduction of skin sensitivity. Furthermore, the ability of the skin to repair itself will be enhanced, yielding healthier and more lubricous skin. Recommended Dosage: 3.0 -10.0%
Glyceryl Glucoside (and) Glycerin (and) Glucose (and) WateriMoist GGL is an antiaging material with a strong moisturizing function. It is a valuable ingredient that not only improves the function of sustaining skin moisture retention, but also helps regeneration of damaged cells by activating aquaporin, the moisture channel of cells
Hydroxyethyl Urea Hydroxyethyl Urea is a moisturizing agent that offers excellent moisturization and skin elasticity. HU is a more stable urea derived against chemical hydrolysis. It promotes desquamation of scaly skin improves skin appearance. Urea moisturizes and strengthens the skin’s barrier and improves penetration of other ingredients. As it aids in protein synthesis and provides skin with beneficial nitrogen. Recommended Dosage: 3.0 – 10.0 %
Sodium PCA Sodium PCA it is part of natural moisturizer factor on skin and provides stronger hydrating power than glycerin, sorbitol and propanediol. It has high water absorbing properties then binds moisture to cells in an efficient way as it is a nonirritant to the eyes nor skin even at high concentrations. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 – 5.0 %
Xanthan gum (and) Pullulan (and) Polyglutamic acid (and) Hyaluronic acid (and) Trehalose (and) Dermatan SulfateiMoist Poly NMF contains various natural moisturizing elements. Different elements can together reach the moisturizing effects by water-locking, water-retaining, and water-absorption etc. iMoist Poly NMF is the best choice for keeping skin healthy with the efficacy of nourishing skin.
Sodium PCA Sodium PCA it is part of natural moisturizer factor on skin and provides stronger hydrating power than glycerin, sorbitol and propanediol. It has high water absorbing properties then binds moisture to cells in an e cient way as it is a nonirritant to the eyes nor skin even at high concentrations. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 – 5.0 %
Polyglutamic Acid Polyglutamic Acid (PGA) is classified as a long lasting natural moisturizer with whitening properties. This multi-functional and biodegradable polymer is water soluble. PGA has proven to be a better moisturizer than that of hyaluronic acid and collagen protein as it restores skin elasticity and smooth skin wrinkles. Recommended Dosage: 0.05 – 0.5 %
Betaine Betaine is an amino acid also known as Trimethyl glycine or glycine betaine. Betaine’s primarily functions as a humectant and anti-irritant. The small polar molecules of this ingredient are prone to hydrogen bonding, which in turn gives it the ability to retain moisture. Betaine is able to give superior hydration to the skin, without the residual stickiness often associated with glycerin based emulsions. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 – 10.0%
Tremella Fuciformis PolysaccharideiMoist Tremella (PF) is a new type of plant derived high eciency humectant extracted from it has good antioxidation and moisturizing properties. It is a kind of water soluble polymer
Sodium HyaluronatePenetrates skin easier, enlarges blood capillaries and speeds blood circulation consequently nourishing skin deeply.
Sodium Hyaluronate Sodium Hyaluronate is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. It is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix and is important for cellular protection, osmoregulation and moisturization. Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of HA with the ability to bind water as to all the spaces between the connective abers known as collagen and elastin.
Sodium HyaluronateExcellent moisturizing, lubricating and ‑lm-forming properties. It can form a thin layer in skin’s surface and maintain a smoothness as well as keeps protects skin from bacteria, dust and UV rays.
Hydroxypropyltrimonium HyaluronateHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate is a cationic version of Sodium Hyaluronate. Due to its adherent properties, it is very recommended to be used in hair care products. It is made by a fermentation method and made to improve its adhesive capacity by being cationized. In addition to hyaluronic acid’s fundamental property of “moisture retention” and “visco-elasticity”, another important merit of “adhesive capacity” is now achieved by iRonate Hair Plus, so it will not easily be rinsed off.
Biotin Vit Biotin L is known as vitamin H (the H represents Haar und Haut, German words for "hair and skin"), and is part of the B complex group of vitamins (B7 and B8). It has activity as a coenzyme in the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates. Biotin is known for its essential effects on health and beauty of skin, hair and nails.
Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a biopolymer found in connective, epithelial, and neural mammalian tissues. It is a high molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that is composed of repeating disaccharide units of d-glucuronic acid and n-acetyl-d-glucosamine, is highly hygroscopic and can bind up to 1000 times its weight in water, well known for its moisturizing, filling and viscoelasticity abilities. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 3.0%
Helps rough aged skin become thinner and normalizes the metabolism of cells. Vitamin A is known to be essential for normal skin development as its liposoluble vitamin character aids in improving epidermis histocyte growth and health. Additionally, it is known for its wrinkle dispelling properties as it belongs to the family of retinoids. These tiny molecules could penetrate the outer layers of the skin and work to repair the lower layers where collagen and elastin reside. iVit AAP: Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate iVit A Acetate: Retinyl Acetate MDS iVit A Acid: Tretinoin iVit A Palmitate: Renityl Palmitate
Ascorbyl TetraisopalmitateiVIT C TIP is a newly developed esterified derivative from Vitamin C with highest stability among all Vitamin C derivatives. It can be absorbed trans dermally and transfeffirred into Vitamin C effectively; it can inhibit the synthesis of Melanin and remove the existing Melanin; accordingly, it activates collagen tissue directly at skin base, accelerates the production of collagen and prevents skin aging. In addition, it plays a role of anti-inflammatory agent and antioxidant.
Vitamin E is a natural anti-oxidant. It enhances the efficacy of active sunscreen ingredients by reducing the formation of free-radicals from exposure to UV rays and further promotes healing and strengthening the skin’s barrier function. Tocopheryl acetate is also valued as skincare active as it also functions as an antioxidant and anti-aging agent as has remarkable effects on skin softening accelerating epidermis cell metabolism, lighting epidermis pigment cell, decreasing lipid peroxide. iVit E Acetate WS: Tocopheryl Acetate pre-solubilized in water iVit D Alfa Tocopherol iVit DL Alfa Tocopherol iVit DL Alfa Tocopheryl Acetate
Pro-Vitamin B5 plays a key role in the human intermediary metabolism. This racemic mixture is used as an active ingredient in skin care and hair care products as to facilitate deep penetrating moisturization and stimulate epithelization. Additionally, this ingredient is efficient in the promotion of cell regeneration and has anti-inflamatory effects. iVit D Panthenol: D-Panthenol in powder version iVit DL Panthenol: DL Panthenol in powder version iVit D Panthenol L: D-Panthenol in liquid version
Tocopheryl Acetate & PEG 40 & PEG 50 This derivative is water-soluble and enhances the efficacy of active sunscreen ingredients by reducing the formation of free-radicals from exposure to UV rays and further promotes healing and strengthening the skin’s barrier function. Tocopheryl acetate is also valued as skincare active as it also functions as an antioxidant and anti-aging agent as has remarkable effects on skin softening accelerating epidermis cell metabolism, lighting epidermis pigment cell, decreasing lipid peroxide. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 5.0%
Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a molecule produced by modifying Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C. This modication is done to increase the molecule’s stability and enhance its transport through skin, as pure Vitamin C is easily degraded. In the body, the modifying group is removed and Vitamin C is restored in its natural form. Thus, Ethyl Ascorbic Acid retains the beneffits of Vitamin C, such as antioxidant activity. Furthermore, it is even more potent in reducing skin darkening after UV exposure. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 10.0%
Ascorbyl Glucoside Ascorbyl Glucoside is a derivate of ascorbic acid commonly known as Vitamin C. This stable form of Vitamin C is combined with glucose and has formidable antioxidant effect and works well with replenishing ingredients to preserve key substances the skin needs as to achieve a smoother, brighter and younger look. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 – 5.0%
Magnesium Ascorbyl PhosphateAs a nutritional additive, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate can be widely used in various fortified foods, nutritional health products and beverages. It is also a water-soluble whitening agent in cosmetics. After being absorbed by the skin, it can effectively resist ultraviolet rays, capture oxygen free radicals, promote collagen production, effectively prevent pigmentation, remove various skin spots, and moisturize the skin.
Water (and) Poloxamer 235 (and) Retinol (and) Polysorbate 20 (and) Sodium Ascorbate (and) Epigallocatechin Gallate (and) BHT (Disodium EDTA (and) Phenoxyethanol (and) BHA.iVit Retinol WS is an encapsulated Retinol (Vitamin A) for cosmetic application. It helps to minimize the appearance of wrinkles by slowing down the breakdown of collagen. Using Multi Stabilizing Technology, Retinol is stabilized and soluble in various application and will allow formulation flexibility.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate iVit SAP is an active vitamin C derivative known to impart whitening and brightening effects on the skin. It can promote ossein synthesis and restrain lipid oxidation. However, its color is easily changed by oxidation, so the use of Vitamin C is limited. This active liberates vitamin C in the skin and protects the cells of the skin, promotes collagen formation, controls the formation of senile keratosis, and lightens dark skin. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 – 5.0%
ArbutinArbutin is a bearberry extract designed to treat dark spots and to enlighten the skin thanks its strong tyrosinase inhibition activity. It is a glycosylated hydroquinone. Arbutin is commonly paired with other skin brighteners like kojic acid, vitamin C or niacinamide. They all work on the same pathway leading to pigmentation and have a greater effect when paired together.
4-Butyl Resorcinol
Butyl-Resorcinol is a widely used active ingredient in skin
lightening and whitening formulations. It is a strong
inhibitor of tyrosinase and peroxidase. iWhite BR is used as
a skin lightener and even-toner for normal, hyper
pigmented and melasma affected skin. It exhibits good
protective properties against H2O2 induced DNA damage;
it has shown to have anti glycation effect. In comparison to
other well-known-skin whitening agents it is much more
effective and provides good stability especially in
emulsions and other cosmetic formulations.
Recommended Dosage: 0.3 - 0.5%
Ellagic AcidiWhite EA is usually present in pomegranate peel with the form of free or ellagitannin or glucoside. Ellagic acid can clear free radicals and inhibit lipid per-oxidation. Also, it inhibits the formation of melanin. Therefore, it has effect of skin-whitening, astringency, and anti-oxidation.
Ferulic AcidFerulic acid is a phenolic derivative found in the cell walls of plants such as wheat, rice, It is an antioxidant that can seek and destroy several different types of free radical - ‘superoxide’, ‘hydroxyl radical’, and nitric oxide. Ferulic acid is suggested to suppress melanin generation by antagonizing tyrosine because its chemical structure is similar to tyrosine. Synergizes with other antioxidants especially vitamins C and E. When used with these vitamins, prevents them from breaking down or becoming ineffective.
Glycolic AcidGlycolic Acid is an exfoliant in thealpha hydroxyacid (AHA) group that is found naturally in plants like sugar cane, beets, and pineapple. It has the smallest molecule of the acid group, which means your skin can absorb it quickly making it produce the most visible results in less time than other AHAs. It is used to smooth wrinkles, fade hyperpigmentation and sun damage, and generally improve the tone and texture of the skin. As such, it is often used in anti-aging products. Glycolic acid peel is the most common alpha-hydroxy acid peel, also known as fruit peel.
Glabridin Glycyrrhiza Glabra is used as a natural whitening emollient. It inhibits tyrosinase activity and oxidizing enzymes. This extract has been used as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant since licochalcone-a molecule contained in licorice root extract- aids in controlling oil production and helps soothe acne-prone skin. Glabridin possesses similar abilities as SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase), meaning it can remove free radicals. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties similar to Vitamin E. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 - 5.0%
Glutathione Glutathione is a skin whitener booster that is produced naturally by the liver but it’s also found in fruits, vegetables and meats. Glutathione is an antioxidant made from glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine. This compound is involved in tissue building and repairs processes, the production of proteins and chemicals needed in the body for the immune system. This antioxidant clears the body of free radicals and toxins that can lead to serious skin problems such as hyperpigmentation and melasma. Glutathione may also be beneficial for women that have cystic acne, acne-prone skin or even the occasional breakout. Recommended Dosage: 0.3 - 0.5%
Kojic Acid Kojic Acid is used as a skin toner and lightener. By inhibiting melanin production, it effectively helps to balance skin tones, fading dark spots and freckles caused by sun exposure, aging, and cutaneous hyperpigmentation. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 - 2.0%
Kojic DipalmitateiWhite KAD is a derivative of Kojic Acid and Palmitic Acid, which not only overcomes the instability to light, heat and metallic ion, but keeps the inhibitory tyrosinase activity and prevents the forming of melanin. It is easier to be absorbed by the skin.
Lactic AcidLactic acid is one of the most popular Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA). It is far more moisturizing to the skin than glycolic acid, and less likely to cause irritation. It’s therefore an excellent choice for more sensitive complexions when it comes to acid exfoliants. Marketed as a powerful ingredient that helps reducing acne breakouts and the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging due to its ability to eliminate the external layer of skin (exfoliation).
Mandelic AcidMandelic acid is an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds. It offers superficial dermal peeling that is gentler than other alpha hydroxy acids. The molecular weight of mandelic acid is 152.1 da which is larger than other alpha hydroxy acids (glycolic acid is 76.0 da). This larger size allows mandelic acid to penetrate the skin more slowly which in turn makes it very gentle and suitable for all skin types including the most sensitive skin.
Oxothiazolidine carboxylic AcidiWhite OTCA is a high effective skin lightener pro-cysteine active, obtained from a natural origin and it is safe and skin-friendly. It is recommended for whitening, anti-wrinkle, moisturizing, and anti- dark spot applications. It is also suitable for UV protectants, anti-acne cream, facial masks, night creams, and skin creams
Potassium Azeloyl DiglycinateAzelaic acid benefits anti-inflammatory, skin lightening and anti-acne effects. It acts as a skin brightening agent via tyrosinase inhibition and also has significant sebum normalizing as well as anti-mycotic activity. In addition, the clinical assessments of other symptoms such as flushing, stinging, and burning supported the beneficial effect of this active
PhloretinPhloretin can fade melanin, making the skin brighter with proven effects superior to kojic acid and arbutin. Additionally, phloretin is commonly used as a new type of whitening agent in cosmetics, and has many biological applications, including antioxidant activity. Phloretin can greatly improve the inhibition rate to 100%, when blending with common tyrosinase inhibitor.
Raspberry ketone glucoside Raspberry Ketone Glucoside, RKG, it’s a natural product derived from raspberries. This product inhibits the production of melanin and is perfect as a skin lightener and antioxidant. Additionally, it is a good nitric oxide capture agent as it effectively reduces the quantity of this compound found in the skin. RKG is known to suppress melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase and the activity of inflammatory reactions. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 - 3.0%
Niacinamide iWhite VB3 is a form of vitamin B3(niacin) a water-soluble vitamin, used in cosmetics and personal care products as conditioning agent. It is used as hair conditioning agent, skin-conditioning agent and it also used for smoothing.
Tranexamic Acid Tranexamic Acid (TA) is a skin whitening agent which also inhibits protease and stops melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This synthetic amino acid that functions as a skin conditioning agent also serves as an astringent and has proven effective action against UV-induced hyperpigmentation. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 - 3.0%
4-Butyl Resorcinol Butyl-Resorcinol is a widely used active ingredient in skin lightening and whitening formulations. It is a strong inhibitor of tyrosinase and peroxidase. iWhite BR is used as a skin lightener and even-toner for normal, hyper pigmented and melasma affected skin. It exhibits good protective properties against H2O2 induced DNA damage; it has shown to have anti glycation effect. In comparison to other well-known-skin whitening agents it is much more effective and provides good stability especially in emulsions and other cosmetic formulations. Recommended Dosage: 0.3 - 0.5%%
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 iPeptide AGE is an amino peptide that helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It affects nerve conduction of skin sac, relaxes facial muscles, and achieves the effect of smoothing dynamic, static and fine lines by local blocking of nerve of transmitting muscle contraction information. In addition, it can effectively prevent skin wrinkles caused by continuous facial movement, especially those caused by muscle contraction in the forehead and eyes.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 iPeptide COL is a tripeptide with anti-wrinkle effect. It can promote collagen synthesis by increasing stromal cell activity and protect collagen from degradation, thus effectively reducing wrinkles and making the skin look more elastic and younger. In addition, it also has the ability to enhance skin moisture, enhance skin luster and improve complexion.
Acetyl Hexapeptide-38 iPeptide A6P-38 can significantly stimulate fat synthesis in the area of application and is often added to products for plumping cheeks, lips, breasts and buttocks.
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 iPeptide CEY removes eye bags, dark circles and wrinkles and improving the skin quality of the eyes. It improves the microcirculation of eye skin by inhibiting angiotensin II converting enzyme and also reduces vascular permeability and water loss, thus eliminating edema. It can also increase the activity of SOD, inhibit glycosylation and prevent collagen cross-linking, thus effectively improving skin elasticity and smoothness and achieving the effect of reducing eye bags and wrinkles. It is widely used in eye cream, eye essence and eye mask.
Carnosine iPeptide BAH as an important antioxidant factor of our body, L-carnitine can effectively scavenge free radicals, thus preventing oxidative damage to skin cells and acting as an antioxidant. Besides antioxidant, it can also reduce the degradation of collagen skeleton, protect the stability of collagen skeleton, and make the skin plump and full