INCI: Allantoin Allantoin is an active ingredient in over-the-counter cosmetics, including: a moisturizing and keratolytic effect, increasing the water content of the extracellular matrix and enhancing the desquamation of upper layers of dead skin cells, increasing the smoothness of the skin; promoting cell proliferation and wound healing; and a soothing, anti-irritant, and skin protectant effect by forming complexes with irritant and sensitizing agents. Recommended dosage: 0.2% - 2.0%
INCI: Ceramide EOP (and) Ceramide NS (and) Ceramide NP (and) Ceramide AS (and) Ceramide AP (and) Cholesterol (and) Hydrogenated Lecithin (and) Glyceryl Stearate (and) Sucrose Distearate (and) Propylene Glycol iActive Ceramide is an oil soluble complex of Ceramide 1, Ceramide 2, Ceramide 3, Ceramide 4 and Ceramide 6 present in human skin. This product helps to repair the skin barrier function, improves skin hydration and reduces TEWL. It is also effective for improving hair hydrophobicity and smoothness. Recommended Dosage: 0.5% - 1.5%
INCI: Capryloyl Salicylic Acid Capryloyl Salicylic Acid is an ester form of salicylic acid which is a BHA and it works as an exfoliant. Salicylic acid is also used as to improve skin thickness and collagen production. This ester form is used as a skin conditioning agent that works by enhancing the appearance of damaged skin by removing dead cells, especially dryness as it reduces the flaking and restores the elasticity. Because of this, CSA is used in anti-aging, whitening, anti-acne and anti-wrinkle cosmetic formulations. Additionally, this analog is used as a preservative and has been categorized as an exfoliant, an anti-inflammatory and an antimicrobial. Recommended Dosage: 0.2 – 2.0%
INCI: Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a dipotassium salt of glycyrrhizic acid and the active compound derived from liquorice root. It can be used as a skin agent as to improve the appearance of dry/damaged skin by reducing aking and restoring suppleness. It also possesses anti-allergic and anti-in ammatory properties by inhibiting leuco triene and reducing histamine. Additionally, this licorice constituent displays anti-aging and anti-oxidant effects. This salt has been widely used in dermatological medicine as a topical agent since studies suggest it also inhibits the skin’s tyrosinase activity and melanin production, making it an agent against hyperpigmentation. Further studies have demonstrated the salt aids in reducing the redness and irritation associated with rosacea, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and acne. Recommended Dosage: 0.1% - 0.5%
INCI: Aminobutyric Acid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, due to all its beneffits; it works as an ideal anti-aging agent ingredient. It can penetrate the skin and relax tense muscles thereby significantly reducing expression lines to achieve a fresher younger looking skin. GABA is known to act as a wound healer as well. Being a neurotransmitter inhibitor is what allows for its topical muscle tone which is mostly compared to “Botox-like” effect. Research in this topical application suggests that it then improves the skin barrier. Recommended Dosage: 0.05% - 0.3%
INCI: Portulaca Oleracea Extract Portulaca Oleracea Extract serves as an anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory and anti-irritation agent. Additionally, it provides acne relief effects. Constituent components of this extract include omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, and E. Purslane, as the extract is most commonly known, can be applied on the skin or extracted for baths to cure swelling, erysipelas, itches, and eczema. This extract is superb for mediating skin irritation, anti-inflammation, UV protection as well as antioxidant and skin-soothing. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 -5.0%
INCI: Resveratrol Resveratrol is a phenolic phytoalexin found in grape skin and other plants. This natural deodorizing agent contains intracellular antioxidant activity and it is a powerful anti-aging in a stable form. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 -10.0%
INCI: Beta Glucan Beta-glucan is an oat derivative that provides anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory properties to cosmetic products. BG is suitable for sensitive skin care, baby skin care and reactive skin care. Through the topical application of beta-glucan, the natural protection systems in the skin can be revitalized. This results in the reduction of skin sensitivity. Furthermore, the ability of the skin to repair itself will be enhanced, yielding healthier and more lubricous skin. Recommended Dosage: 3.0 -10.0%
INCI: Hydroxyethyl Urea Hydroxyethyl Urea is a moisturizing agent that offers excellent moisturization and skin elasticity. HU is a more stable urea derived against chemical hydrolysis. It promotes desquamation of scaly skin improves skin appearance. Urea moisturizes and strengthens the skin’s barrier and improves penetration of other ingredients. As it aids in protein synthesis and provides skin with beneficial nitrogen. Recommended Dosage: 3.0 – 10.0 %
INCI: Sodium PCA Sodium PCA it is part of natural moisturizer factor on skin and provides stronger hydrating power than glycerin, sorbitol and propanediol. It has high water absorbing properties then binds moisture to cells in an efficient way as it is a nonirritant to the eyes nor skin even at high concentrations. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 – 5.0 %
INCI: Polyglutamic Acid Polyglutamic Acid (PGA) is classified as a long lasting natural moisturizer with whitening properties. This multi-functional and biodegradable polymer is water soluble. PGA has proven to be a better moisturizer than that of hyaluronic acid and collagen protein as it restores skin elasticity and smooth skin wrinkles. Recommended Dosage: 0.05 – 0.5 %
INCI: Betaine Betaine is an amino acid also known as Trimethyl glycine or glycine betaine. Betaine’s primarily functions as a humectant and anti-irritant. The small polar molecules of this ingredient are prone to hydrogen bonding, which in turn gives it the ability to retain moisture. Betaine is able to give superior hydration to the skin, without the residual stickiness often associated with glycerin based emulsions. Recommended Dosage: 2.0 – 10.0%
INCI: Sodium Hyaluronate Sodium Hyaluronate is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. It is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix and is important for cellular protection, osmoregulation and moisturization. Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of HA with the ability to bind water as to all the spaces between the connective abers known as collagen and elastin.
INCI: Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a biopolymer found in connective, epithelial, and neural mammalian tissues. It is a high molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that is composed of repeating disaccharide units of d-glucuronic acid and n-acetyl-d-glucosamine, is highly hygroscopic and can bind up to 1000 times its weight in water, well known for its moisturizing, filling and viscoelasticity abilities. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 3.0%
Helps rough aged skin become thinner and normalizes the metabolism of cells. Vitamin A is known to be essential for normal skin development as its liposoluble vitamin character aids in improving epidermis histocyte growth and health. Additionally, it is known for its wrinkle dispelling properties as it belongs to the family of retinoids. These tiny molecules could penetrate the outer layers of the skin and work to repair the lower layers where collagen and elastin reside. iVit A Acetate: Retinyl Acetate iVit A Acid: Tretinoin iVit A Palmitate: Renityl Palmitate
Pro-Vitamin B5 plays a key role in the human intermediary metabolism. This racemic mixture is used as an active ingredient in skin care and hair care products as to facilitate deep penetrating moisturization and stimulate epithelization. Additionally, this ingredient is efficient in the promotion of cell regeneration and has anti-inflamatory effects. iVit D Panthenol: D-Panthenol in powder version iVit DL Panthenol: DL Panthenol in powder version iVit D Panthenol L: D-Panthenol in liquid version
INCI: Tocopheryl Acetate & PEG 40 & PEG 50 This derivative is water-soluble and enhances the efficacy of active sunscreen ingredients by reducing the formation of free-radicals from exposure to UV rays and further promotes healing and strengthening the skin’s barrier function. Tocopheryl acetate is also valued as skincare active as it also functions as an antioxidant and anti-aging agent as has remarkable effects on skin softening accelerating epidermis cell metabolism, lighting epidermis pigment cell, decreasing lipid peroxide. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 5.0%
INCI: Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a molecule produced by modifying Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C. This modi cation is done to increase the molecule’s stability and enhance its transport through skin, as pure Vitamin C is easily degraded. In the body, the modifying group is removed and Vitamin C is restored in its natural form. Thus, Ethyl Ascorbic Acid retains the beneffits of Vitamin C, such as antioxidant activity. Furthermore, it is even more potent in reducing skin darkening after UV exposure. Recommended Dosage: 0.5 – 10.0%
INCI: Ascorbyl Glucoside Ascorbyl Glucoside is a derivate of ascorbic acid commonly known as Vitamin C. This stable form of Vitamin C is combined with glucose and has formidable antioxidant effect and works well with replenishing ingredients to preserve key substances the skin needs as to achieve a smoother, brighter and younger look. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 – 5.0%
INCI: Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate iVit SAP is an active vitamin C derivative known to impart whitening and brightening effects on the skin. It can promote ossein synthesis and restrain lipid oxidation. However, its color is easily changed by oxidation, so the use of Vitamin C is limited. This active liberates vitamin C in the skin and protects the cells of the skin, promotes collagen formation, controls the formation of senile keratosis, and lightens dark skin. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 – 5.0%
INCI: Glabridin Glycyrrhiza Glabra is used as a natural whitening emollient. It inhibits tyrosinase activity and oxidizing enzymes. This extract has been used as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant since licochalcone-a molecule contained in licorice root extract- aids in controlling oil production and helps soothe acne-prone skin. Glabridin possesses similar abilities as SOD (Super Oxide Dismutase), meaning it can remove free radicals. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties similar to Vitamin E. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 - 5.0%
INCI: Glutathione Glutathione is a skin whitener booster that is produced naturally by the liver but it’s also found in fruits, vegetables and meats. Glutathione is an antioxidant made from glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine. This compound is involved in tissue building and repairs processes, the production of proteins and chemicals needed in the body for the immune system. This antioxidant clears the body of free radicals and toxins that can lead to serious skin problems such as hyperpigmentation and melasma. Glutathione may also be beneficial for women that have cystic acne, acne-prone skin or even the occasional breakout. Recommended Dosage: 0.3 - 0.5%
INCI: Kojic Acid Kojic Acid is used as a skin toner and lightener. By inhibiting melanin production, it effectively helps to balance skin tones, fading dark spots and freckles caused by sun exposure, aging, and cutaneous hyperpigmentation. Recommended Dosage: 0.1 - 2.0%
INCI: Raspberry ketone glucoside Raspberry Ketone Glucoside, RKG, it’s a natural product derived from raspberries. This product inhibits the production of melanin and is perfect as a skin lightener and antioxidant. Additionally, it is a good nitric oxide capture agent as it effectively reduces the quantity of this compound found in the skin. RKG is known to suppress melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase and the activity of inflammatory reactions. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 - 3.0%
INCI: Tranexamic Acid Tranexamic Acid (TA) is a skin whitening agent which also inhibits protease and stops melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This synthetic amino acid that functions as a skin conditioning agent also serves as an astringent and has proven effective action against UV-induced hyperpigmentation. Recommended Dosage: 1.0 - 3.0%
INCI: 4-Butyl Resorcinol Butyl-Resorcinol is a widely used active ingredient in skin lightening and whitening formulations. It is a strong inhibitor of tyrosinase and peroxidase. iWhite BR is used as a skin lightener and even-toner for normal, hyper pigmented and melasma affected skin. It exhibits good protective properties against H2O2 induced DNA damage; it has shown to have anti glycation effect. In comparison to other well-known-skin whitening agents it is much more effective and provides good stability especially in emulsions and other cosmetic formulations. Recommended Dosage: 0.3 - 0.5%%